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Can we discover new cures for skin cancer?

Cancer types:

Skin cancer

Project period:

Research institute:

Universita degli Studi di Milano

Award amount:

£217,500

Location:

Italy

Researcher Dr Sara Sigismund, Expert in protein trafficking, mother of three who help her balance science and family life

Dr Sara Sigismund and her team in Italy are investigating why healthy skin cells can turn in to skin cancer- and searching for valuable hidden paths that could one day lead to brand new cures.

Why is this research needed?

Some skin cancers, such as squamous cell carcinoma, are becoming increasingly common due to sun and UV exposure, along with other factors. Despite this rise, we still don’t fully understand how skin cancers develop.

To find new treatments and better ways to prevent skin cancer, we need to look closely at how it begins. That means understanding how healthy skin cells normally function—and how that process can go wrong. Thanks to your Curestarter funding, Dr Sara Sigismund and her team can now take this crucial closer look, searching for clear answers to how and why skin cancer occurs.

Thank you for supporting Worldwide Cancer Research. Your generosity makes ambitious discovery science possible, and gives our team the chance to ask the fundamental questions that can ultimately lead to new cures.

Dr Sara Sigismund, Universita degli Studi di Milano

What is the science behind this project?

On the surface of your skin cells you have receptors which act like a tiny radio aerials, receiving signals from the outside world and transmitting this signal inside the cell. These receptors ultimately help your cells to react, and respond to things that are happening around them. Dr Sigismund and her team believe that one of these receptors – called EGFR – is  key to healthy skin cells turning into cancer.
Much like the way we react to a song on the radio, the team have found that skin cells react in different ways when EGFR transmits signals - depending on how loud and long these signals last. They have also found tantalising hints that EGFR signals regulate a specific system inside cells, that could be involved in both wound healing, and cancer.

So now, with your help, the team will use several state-of-the-art technologies to find out exactly what happens when EGFR is activated in skin cells. They will collaborate with other experts to perfect several different 2D and 3D skin cell models which mimic healthy and cancerous skin, and then compare how each cell type responds to EGFR signals.

Their work investigating this important system should unlock insights into exactly how skin cancer develops from healthy cells, and reveal fresh paths towards new cancer cures. 

What difference could this project make to patients in the future?

By investigating the basic, fundamental mechanisms that cause skin cells to turn into skin cancer, Dr Sigismund and her team are doing the vital discovery work that will one day lead to new cures for patients, and better understanding about how we can prevent skin cancer. 

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